Types Of ADHD Medication: What's The Only Thing Nobody Is Talking About
Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of treatments for ADHD. It could take a while to find the one that is effective for your child or yourself.
Stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) helps to reduce symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden loss of energy, or even an "crash" after the drug wears out.
Short-acting
Many kids with ADHD can be helped with medications that help control their behavior. These medications can make it easier for children to complete tasks, build stronger relationships, and learn. They also reduce on irritating or distracting behavior. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential for parents and physicians to collaborate to determine a medication that works best for each child. A health care team may suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, including counseling.
There are two types of medication that treat ADHD in children, teens, and adults: stimulants and other medications. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can be short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Some people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep issues. Most doctors can find a medication that has little or no adverse effects for most people.
Stimulants are the most common medications used to treat ADHD. These include amphetamines and methylphenidates and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse if used in a manner not prescribed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are just a few examples of methylphenidates. adhd without medication and Adderall are amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health consequences if they are not taken as prescribed which is why it's crucial to consult your doctor prior to taking these medications.
Children who are younger than six years old should not be given stimulants. Some children may require a different drug or a lower dose. Before prescribing a medication your doctor will look for other conditions that may be causing the symptoms of your child. They will ask about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also do examinations to look for problems such as vision or hearing. They might ask questions about your child's sleep habits and diet. They will want to know if your child has allergies. They'll then provide you with a prescription and instructions to take it. Make sure to check in with your doctor often to see how the medication is working.
Long-acting
Like a pair of glasses sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemicals important for focus and attention. There are two types: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, the methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication.
Stimulant meds, which work for 70-80% of those with ADHD are available in short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases, with a part of the dose released soon after taking an early morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, decrease the number pills you need to take every day and provide a consistent dose of medication compared to shorter-acting medications. They also have less side-effects and "ups and downs" in comparison to short-acting medicines.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80% adults and children can be treated with medication that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications enhance their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They can also improve the school performance and social skills. In fact, medication is often the first treatment for those who suffer from ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments, for example, behavior therapy.
Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of messages that are sent between nerves and helps people concentrate and control impulsivity. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form, which is usually taken in smaller doses throughout the day, offers rapid symptom relief. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken every day and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, called Qelbree, is another option. These medications do not contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of misuse because they're not controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered non-stimulant drugs. These are more likely be prescribed to people who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. They require several weeks before they start working and reduce tics and anxiety. These drugs can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
They aren't always efficient or well-tolerated. The first medication that one takes to treat ADHD might not be the best choice or cause unfavorable or inexplicably unpleasant adverse effects. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to another medication.
Inform your doctor about all medications, including supplements and over-the-counter medications. This information is used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is also essential to let your doctor know of any changes in mood or behavior that may be a sign of a problem with your medication.